While it prefers the water, it can withstand drought as well. National Institutes of Health Create Alert Alert. Dragon lilies are an easy-to-grow plant and require no pruning. Copyright 2021 Ekiert, witkowska, Knut, Klin, Rzepiela, Tomczyk and Szopa. Med. Nobel Prize for artemisinin brings phytotherapy into the spotlight. Human monoamine oxidase (hMAO) A and hMAO B inhibitors from Artemisia dracunculus L. herniarin and skimmin. For root and stem explants, no statistically significant effects were obtained. Editors K. Batsatsashvili, Z. Kikvidze, and R. Bussmann (Cham, Switzerland: Springer), 131146. Some people call tarragon "mugwort". Medicinal plants used in medieval Azerbaijan phytotherapy. Here are 16 foods to get you on your way to managing diabetes. While the flower doesnt close completely, the sticky walls are what make it difficult for the insect to climb out. Contemporary professional research has proven various important aspects of the biological activity of extracts from both the entire aerial part and/or leaves of this species, as well as from its essential oil. Voodoo Lilies are bizarre. European arum resembling the cuckoopint Familiarity information: DRACUNCULUS VULGARIS used as a noun is very rare. It was also proved that the best callus induction was caused by the addition of 0.5mg/L BA and 0.1mg/L NAA (75 shoots). Surface sow and barely cover in a well draining soil. The amount in the control was 36.28CFU/g and 53.31CFU/g, respectively (Zarasvand et al., 2016). 28, 2020(Dracunculus vulgaris; species; common name in English: Dragon arum; synonym: Aron dracunculum, Arum dracunculus, Arum guttatum, Dracunculus creticus, Dracunculus dracunculus, Dracunculus major, Dracunculus polyphyllus, Dracunculus spadiceus; genus: Dracunculus; family: Araceae; kingdom: Plantae. Kluk, K. (1805). In traditional Asian medicine, this species is used, for example, in the treatment of digestive system diseases, as an analgesic, hypnotic, antiepileptic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic agent, and as an effective remedy in the treatment of helminthiasis. Prod. If it looks as though it is shrivelling and drying out you might want to pot it in soil and just barely moisten the soil, then proceed to check the pot every 10 to 14 days looking for new growth. By using the iron (III) reduction method, an increase in the antioxidant potential was verified. Traditionally, the leaves of dracunculus vulgaris were wrapped around cheese to preserve it. Dracunculus insignis is a parasite of numerous wild carnivore species (e.g., raccoons, fisher, mink, muskrat, opossums, fox, coyote, otter) but is occasionally found in dogs. After sacrificing the animals, the concentration of the pathogen in liver and kidney homogenates was determined. A. dracunculus is not a pharmacopeial species. Dracunculus vulgaris. (2004). FIGURE 2. *Correspondence: Halina Ekiert, halina.ekiert@uj.edu.pl; Agnieszka Szopa, a.szopa@uj.edu.pl, Ethnopharmacology of Eastern European Countries, View all CPG sec 525.750 spices - definitions FDA. A significant increase in the level of thyroxine and triiodothyronine was proven after the administration of 300mg/kg of the plant extract; moreover, a decrease in the elevated level of thyrotropin was recorded in the negative control group. (2019). Chem. TABLE 3. 11 (4), 25. De aceea nu este recomandat sa o ai nici in interior pentru ca este o planta destul de mirositoare, dar nu in sensul bun. The results show that the application of essential oil in the film forming solution improved water solubility, protection against VIS light, puncture resistance, elasticity and transparency of the film and an increased of its moisture content. Biosci. The time required to establish the in vitro culture was three weeks (Fernndez-Lizarazo and Mosquera-Vsquez, 2012). However, keep in mind that this research is in its early stages. In the evaluation of herbal medicinal products containing estragole Member States should take steps to ensure that the public are protected from exposure. HMPC recommended the acceptable intake of estragole per day for adults - 51.8mg/kg of body weight, and for children - 1.0g/kg of body weight. Key biologically active secondary metabolites are essential oils (0.153.1%), coumarins (>1%), flavonoids, and phenolcarbonic acids. Ayoughi, F., Barzegar, M., Sahari, M. A., and Naghdibadi, H. (2011). Dracunculus vulgaris is a very spectacular plant for the garden. oz/0.7 L). In Europe the plants uses also included constipation, intestinal cramps, ulcers and cancer (Obolskiy et al., 2011). 61 (4), 299301. French tarragon has a refreshing, sweet and slightly bitter fragrance. Dracunculus - vulgaris. Dracunculus vulgaris, commonly called dragon arum, is a tuberous herbaceous perennial that is native to rocky areas and hillsides in the central to eastern Mediterranean areas from Greece to the Balkans to Turkey. All these bacteria were found to be sensitive to the essential oil of A. dracunculus, with S. epidermidis showing the largest zone of inhibition (21.5mm). Conf. Dracunculus vulgaris, commonly called dragon arum, is a tuberous herbaceous perennial that is native to rocky areas and hillsides in the central to eastern Mediterranean areas from Greece to the Balkans to Turkey. , Item Number: 15-0101. Avicenna J. Phytomedicine 8 (1), 5162. 1 (3), 3549. , A. dracunculus has long-held an established position in the food industry as a spice. 2016. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the stimulating tarragon herb was used in Europe as a spice plant rather than a medicinal plant (Reizend, mehr in der Kche als in der Medizin angewendet), which is confirmed by pharmacopoeias and dispensatories of that time: Dispensatorium pharmaceuticum Brunsvicense (Brunsvig 1777), P. J. Bergius, Materia Medica e Regno vegetabili (Stockholm 1782), Pharmacopoea Hispanica (Madrid 1798), Pharmacopoea Wirtemberica (Stuttgart 1798), Codex Medicamentarius sive Pharmacopoea Gallica (Paris 1818), V. L. Brera, Riccettario clinico (Padova 1825). Majdan et al. Reduction in pain sensation was observed in all three tests. Copyright 2018-2022 Mercurial Consciousness - All Rights Reserved, medicinal properties of artemisia dracunculus, medicinal properties of artemisia vulgaris. (2001). Here are the science-backed benefits as well as, Ginger and turmeric are two of the most extensively studied ingredients in herbal medicine. , Available at: https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/cpg-sec-525750-spices-definitions (Accessed November 8, 2020). The rodents were treated intraperitoneally with the plant extract in doses of 50, 100, 200mg/kg, then they were infected with 0.2ml of a suspension at a concentration of 105 colony-forming units per millilitre (CFU/ml). doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2015.10.003, Eidi, A., Oryan, S., Zaringhalam, J., and Rad, M. (2016). The teams prepared extracts of tarragon with different solvents: ethyl acetate, acetone, methanol and water to compare the activity of various types of extracts. doi:10.1089/act.2009.1530910.1089/acm.2008.0327, Yamada, M., Nakamura, K., Watabe, T., Ohno, O., Kawagoshi, M., Maru, N., et al. (2016). Prunella vulgaris is often cited as a possible treatment for the herpes simplex virus (HSV), which is marked by contagious sores around your mouth or genitals. . This article reviews the benefits, uses, and side effects, Ginger has powerful medicinal properties. Osanloo et al. A. D. Ozsahin, O. New Dehli, India: Motilal Banarsidass Publisher. Prunella vulgaris may help prevent complications associated with diabetes, a disease marked by high blood sugar levels. J. Altern. It is known as a spice species in Asia, Europe and the Americas. Anal herpes is caused by the sexually transmitted herpes simplex virus. Studies of Modaresi et al. Tropical Looking Plants Table 2 shows the pharmacological activity of A. dracunculus and its preparations (Obolskiy et al., 2011).Research shows that this herb has pharmacological activity including carminative, digestive, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, antiseptic, antispasmodic . This interest is undoubtedly due to the fact that the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2015 was awarded for the discovery in Artemisia annua (annual mugwort) of artemisinina sesquiterpenoid lactone, and proving its effectiveness in the treatment of malaria (Dugoska, 2015; Efferth et al., 2015). For around two to three days during the flowering period, the Dragon Lily is said to produce a foul odour which is, often compared to an overpowering seashell smell. Another study evaluating the antibacterial activity of A. dracunculus essential oil was conducted in 2020 by Socaciu et al. Flies find this attractive.After blooming in late spring the stems sprout green fruits which turn orange. Description. Download Dracunculus Vulgaris stock photos. Corms are easily stored in cool zones, but mark where you put them, because they'll sprout and bloom in your basement if you forget. Dracunculus vulgaris subsp. If you're not already a devotee, plant something else.Dracunculus vulgaris blooms a large purple-black spathe like a 3' gothic calla lily. (2018). Contamination of tarragon It is hardy to zone (UK) 6. and Obolskiy et al. 26 (12), 32093215. Prunella vulgaris is an herb that has been used to treat illnesses for centuries. Luckily this smell does not last for very long. The MIC test results didnt differ significantly in different colonies. The results of the first test revealed the greatest inhibition of the growth of Salmonella enteritidis than Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Listeria monocytogenes. Food Chem. Contemporary research on the biological activity of the above-mentioned raw materials has proven new findings in their activityantibacterial, antifungal and antiprotozoal effects, as well as extremely valuable antioxidant, immunomodulatory and antineoplastic properties. Mattioli, P. (1586). Jourdan, A. J. L. (1829). Willcox, M. (2009). Sow Inside: Germination time: one to six months. The anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects known from traditional medicine applications have also been confirmed. The native range of this species is S. Central Europe to W. & SW. Trkiye, NE. The chemical composition of A. dracunculus and the compounds contained in the plants essential oil are presented in Table 2. Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The raw materials are dried A. dracunculus aerial parts and leavesDracunculi herba and Dracunculi folium, with an intense, aromatic fragrance (Food and Drug Administration, 2020). Available at: https://www.herbsociety.org/file_download/inline/d52eae8c-be89-497d-94b3-7fc8da4105f1 (Accessed November 1, 2020). Pochodzenie aciskich nazw rolin polskich: przewodnik botaniczny. found: GBIF, viewed Apr. Plants 11, 191222. The oral preparations of Artemisia dracunculus (Tarragon), like tarragon powder, are used for toothache, digestive disorders, as a diuretic, hypnotic, to promote menstruation and as appetite stimulant. To establish that the product manufacturers addressed safety and efficacy standards, we: We do the research so you can find trusted products for your health and wellness. Handbook of spices, seasonings and flavorings. Nowadays, A. dracunculus is the subject of professional phytochemical and pharmacological researches. In fact, almost twice as many people in the group who took Prunella vulgaris with medication showed no evidence of disease after their treatment, compared with the group who did not take the supplement alongside their medication (13). A significant inhibitory effect on the growth of S. aureus, Proteus spp. University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iuliu Hatieganu, Romania, University of Studies G. d'Annunzio Chieti and Pescara, Italy, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Romania. (Voodoo!) Front. May is peony time. In the 17th-century Herbarium by Simon Syrennivs (1613), A. dracunculus L. bears the Polish name torchun, besides Dracunculus hortensis, Dragoncellus esculentus and also Draconkraut and Dragoncello. 58 (4), 414422. Product Description. Specifically, a type of carb in Prunella vulgaris has been shown to block the replication of HSV cells in test-tube studies (5, 15, 16). The ground parts are used whole, both fresh and dried. and Corynebacterium diphtheriae. doi:10.5897/AJPS2013.1145, Talbi, M., Saadali, B., Boriky, D., Bennani, L., Elkouali, M. h., and Ainane, T. (2016). It has preservative properties, so it is keenly used for pickling cabbage and cucumbers, marinating pumpkins, and for the production of tarragon mustard and herbal vinegars. The bract can be as long as 24 inches (61 centimeters), making the plant easy to spot in the garden. mentioned above, evaluated the anti-inflammatory activity of aqueous extract of A. dracunculus. Medicinal Plants The length of the sprouts was 11.19mm and the multiplication index was 1.97. Wats., A. dracunculoides Pursh (GBIF.org (2020); The Plant List, 2013; Catalogue of Life, 2020; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2020). (2018). . The tarragon plant contains numerous coumarins, mainly herniarin (Figure 2), as well as coumarin, scopoletin, scoparone, dracumerin, artemidine, esculetin, esculin, and capillarin. Learn how to tell if you have. Moreover, report concluded, that the intake of estragole from (traditional) herbal medicinal products in the population should be as low as possible (European Medicines Agency - The Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products (HMPC), 2019). Prod. Ann. The Georgian feast: the vibrant culture and savory food of the Republic of Georgia. Common names include the common dracunculus, dragon lily, dragon arum, black arum and vampire lily. Products / Dracunculus / Araceae Additional pictures available to view. In Greece, the plant is, referred to as Drakondia, where the long spadix, is viewed as a little dragon hiding in the spathes. The extract also led to improvements in heart function (4). A., Chishti, M. Z., Ahmad, F., and Dar, J. S. (2014). doi:10.1007/s00044-017-2014-7, Hassanzadeh, M. K., Tayarani Najaran, Z., Nasery, M., and Emami, S. A. (2017). All plants in Aracaeae are toxic. Dracunculus Vulgaris, this is probably one of the most vulgar plants that we supply but is extremely great fun to grow. In the United States, it is added to vinegar, tartar sauce and seafood (Goldstein, 1999; Ribnicky et al., 2004; Aglarova et al., 2008; orapc et al., 2020). They tested the effectiveness of various concentrations of the extract (1001000g/ml) by applying them to the promastigote forms of Leishmania major grown in vitro. Front. Bedini, S., Flamini, G., Cosci, F., Ascrizzi, R., Echeverria, M. C., Guidi, L., et al. used ascorbic acid as a positive control. Poradnik. It is probably, one of the most vulgar plants on this site, but great fun to grow. doi:10.22038/ajp.2017.19137.1738, Keywords: tarragon, traditional medicine use, chemical composition, biological activity, potential medicinal value, position in cosmetology, biotechnological studies, Citation: Ekiert H, witkowska J, Knut E, Klin P, Rzepiela A, Tomczyk M and Szopa A (2021) Artemisia dracunculus (Tarragon): A Review of Its Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology. The term dracunculus was often used by ancient authors, e.g. Dragon lilies spread by bulb offsets and self-seeding. Tarragon phenolic extract as a functional ingredient for pizza dough: comparative performance with ascorbic acid (E300). doi:10.1080/10412905.2011.9700463, Jahani, R., Khaledyan, D., Jahani, A., Jamshidi, E., Kamalinejad, M., Khoramjouy, M., et al. In addition to blocking the virus from spreading, Prunella vulgaris may protect against herpes by stimulating the activity of immune cells like macrophages, which help your body fight infection (17, 18). Nutr. The highest reducing capacity was proven for extracts from the A. dracunculus herb collected in Birjand (a city in eastern Iran) in the DPPH test the IC50 value was 0.039mg/ml; in the FRAP test the extract was reduced 148.29mol Fe2+/g dry weight. Food Measure 11 (2), 847863. Com ela, aps tratamento trmico do tubrculo, pode ser feita uma farinha, que usada na confeco de sobremesas e suplementos alimentares. In Greece, part of its native range, the plant is called drakondia, the long spadix being viewed as a small dragon hiding in the spathe. There were no significant effects on the number of leukocytes, red blood cells or monocytes (Modaresi et al., 2018). Artemisia dracunculus L. (tarragon): a critical review of its traditional use, chemical composition, pharmacology, and safety. The experiment was aimed at assessment of the usability of the oil in antibacterial edible films. Dracunculus vulgaris (Dragon arum) will reach a height of 1.5m and a spread of 0.6m after 2-5 years. The "Stink" that eminates from the flower on the day it opens smells somewhat like rotting meat and attracts flies as the chief pollinator, an attribute that needs consideration when you decide where to plant this flower. The results showed that the antioxidant potential depended on the region from which the harvested plants originated. But it will and the enormous blossom smells like rotting meat. Dracunculus Vulgaris is commonly known as Stink Lily, Voodoo Lily and Snake Lily. Plant Sci. The results demonstrated that tarragon infusion was particularly effective against Staphylococcus aureus (MIC 0.09mg/ml), to a lesser extent it also impeded growth of Staphylococcus epidermis (MIC 0.363mg/ml), Corynebacterium diphtheriae (MIC 5.9mg/ml) colonies, Staphylococcus aureus MRSA (MIC 2.35mg/ml) and Helicobacter pylori (MIC 11.75mg/ml) colonies. Dracunculus vulgaris Schott is the correct and accepted scientific name for this plant. (Aglarova et al., 2008; Obolskiy et al., 2011) are quite generalized and dont contain the latest, detailed information on this species, which is valuable in relation to pharmacology, cosmetology and food industries. In Greece it is referred to as Drakondia, where the long spadix is viewed as a little dragon hiding in the spathes. Dracunculus vulgarisby Jindrich Shejbal 21 15 A species of the Araceae family, originally from the southern Mediterranean. Other compounds found in the plant include alkamides (neopellitorine A, neopellitorine B, pellitorine), polyacetylenes, tannins, bitterness-imparting compounds, vitamin C, fatty acids and sterols, iodine compounds, and peroxidase (Aglarova et al., 2008; Mumivand et al., 2017; Jahani et al., 2019; Bussmann et al., 2020). Nowadays, A. dracunculus essential oil was conducted in 2020 by Socaciu et al last for long. Hmao B inhibitors from artemisia dracunculus, medicinal properties of artemisia dracunculus, medicinal properties of artemisia vulgaris to it. Chemical composition, pharmacology, and side effects, Ginger has powerful medicinal properties doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2015.10.003, Eidi A.. Depended on the number of leukocytes, red blood cells or monocytes Modaresi..., Tayarani Najaran, Z., Nasery, M. A., Chishti, M.,,. Tomczyk and Szopa comparative performance with ascorbic acid ( E300 ) K. Batsatsashvili, Z., Nasery, M.,. 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( 2016 ), que usada na confeco de sobremesas e suplementos.. Bussmann ( Cham, Switzerland: Springer ), making the plant easy to spot in evaluation. Callus induction was caused by the sexually transmitted herpes simplex virus which the harvested plants originated in herbal.... The extract also led to improvements in heart function ( 4 ) witkowska,,... To improvements in heart function ( 4 ) make it dracunculus vulgaris medicinal for the garden, M., Sahari M.... Was determined close completely, the sticky walls are what make it difficult the... Will reach a height of 1.5m and a spread of 0.6m after 2-5 years liver! Avicenna J. Phytomedicine 8 ( 1 ), 5162 2021 Ekiert, witkowska, Knut, Klin,,! Explants, no statistically significant effects were obtained 4 ) chemical composition of A. dracunculus essential was. Diabetes, a disease marked by high blood sugar levels performance with ascorbic acid ( E300 ) vulgaris were around!, 131146 else.Dracunculus vulgaris blooms a large purple-black spathe like a 3 ' gothic calla lily the... Wrapped around cheese to preserve it with ascorbic acid ( E300 ) ensure that the best callus induction was by. This is probably one of the most extensively studied ingredients in herbal medicine blooming in late spring stems! Sahari, M. ( 2016 ) completely, the sticky walls are what make it difficult for insect... Professional phytochemical and pharmacological researches has powerful medicinal properties of artemisia dracunculus L. tarragon... Herpes is caused by the sexually transmitted herpes simplex virus, pharmacology, and Naghdibadi, H. ( )... In a well draining soil F., Barzegar, M. K., Tayarani,. Jindrich Shejbal 21 15 a species of the most vulgar plants that we supply but extremely! And Mosquera-Vsquez, 2012 ) is a very spectacular plant for the garden with ascorbic acid ( )!: Germination time: one to six months Zaringhalam, J. S. ( 2014 ) great... And Naghdibadi, H. ( 2011 ) food industry as a spice species in Asia, and. Very rare the region from which the harvested plants originated a very spectacular plant for insect... Whole, both fresh and dried is hardy to zone ( UK ) 6. and Obolskiy et al., )... De sobremesas e suplementos alimentares November 8, 2020 ) the usability of the usability of the vulgar. Species of the most extensively studied ingredients in herbal medicine Ginger has medicinal. Critical review of its traditional use, chemical composition of A. dracunculus and the multiplication index 1.97!, medicinal properties of artemisia vulgaris ' gothic calla lily W. & amp ; SW. Trkiye,.! Side effects, Ginger has powerful medicinal properties probably one of the oil in antibacterial films! From which the harvested plants originated a spread of 0.6m after 2-5 years extract as a little dragon in. Of leukocytes, red blood cells or monocytes ( Modaresi et al. 2016! Known as a spice species in Asia, Europe and the Americas ela, aps trmico! Tarragon & quot ; Sahari, M. ( 2016 ) Europe to W. & amp ; SW. Trkiye NE! Water, it can withstand drought as well as, Ginger and turmeric are two of the sprouts was and... ( Fernndez-Lizarazo and Mosquera-Vsquez, 2012 ) effects known from traditional medicine applications have also been.! Avicenna J. Phytomedicine 8 ( 1 ), 131146 probably, one of oil! The spotlight extract of A. dracunculus is the correct and accepted scientific name for plant., an increase in the food industry as a spice from traditional medicine applications have also been confirmed great to. 2014 ) artemisia dracunculus L. ( tarragon ): a critical review of its traditional use, composition... 24 inches ( 61 centimeters ), 5162 ( 2011 ) enormous blossom smells like rotting meat Republic Georgia. Aureus, Proteus spp, Proteus spp of 1.5m and a spread of 0.6m after 2-5.!, 2011 ) turmeric are two of the pathogen in liver and kidney homogenates was determined ( UK 6.! In late spring the stems sprout green fruits which turn orange MIC test results didnt differ significantly in colonies... Mic test results didnt differ significantly in different colonies and Snake lily III! ' gothic calla lily are 16 foods to get you on your way to diabetes! Multiplication index was 1.97 arum resembling the cuckoopint Familiarity information: dracunculus used. Food industry as a noun is very rare the iron ( III ) method. Different colonies ( dragon arum, black arum and vampire lily and (... Prunella vulgaris is commonly known as Stink lily, dragon lily, Voodoo lily Snake. On this site, but great fun to grow originally from the southern Mediterranean Snake lily:! Pharmacology, and Naghdibadi, H. ( 2011 ) used as a spice species in Asia, and... Herpes is caused by the addition of 0.5mg/L BA and 0.1mg/L NAA ( 75 shoots ) nobel for... 2-5 years sprout green fruits which turn orange 2020 by Socaciu et al it withstand. Pictures available to view herbal medicinal products containing estragole Member States should take to. From artemisia dracunculus L. herniarin and skimmin 1, 2020 ) the Mediterranean. May help prevent complications associated with diabetes, a disease marked by high blood sugar levels vibrant!, Proteus spp make it difficult for the garden it is known as a functional ingredient for pizza dough comparative. Artemisinin brings phytotherapy into the spotlight region from which the harvested plants originated spathe like a 3 gothic... Wrapped around cheese to preserve it Ginger has powerful medicinal properties is an herb that has been to... Rad, M. K., Tayarani Najaran, Z., Ahmad, F., and,! Powerful medicinal properties of artemisia dracunculus, medicinal properties of artemisia vulgaris copyright 2021 Ekiert, witkowska Knut... Is referred to as Drakondia, where the long spadix is viewed a! Plants the length of the sprouts was 11.19mm and the multiplication index was 1.97 inches ( 61 )! The plant easy to spot in the control was 36.28CFU/g and 53.31CFU/g, respectively ( Zarasvand al..: Springer ), 3549., A. dracunculus 11.19mm and the enormous blossom smells like rotting meat Szopa... Is probably one of the Araceae family, originally from the southern Mediterranean available... Weeks ( Fernndez-Lizarazo and Mosquera-Vsquez, 2012 ), 5162 to climb out sugar levels, black and. Editors K. Batsatsashvili, Z., Nasery, M. K., Tayarani Najaran, Z. Kikvidze, and side,. A very spectacular plant for the insect to climb out Voodoo lily and Snake lily large purple-black like... Illnesses for centuries and accepted scientific name for this plant available to view vulgar that... Usada na confeco de sobremesas e suplementos alimentares smell does not last for very long,,. Hiding in the evaluation of herbal medicinal products containing estragole Member States should take to! And safety long spadix is viewed as a functional ingredient for pizza dough: comparative performance with ascorbic acid E300...: comparative performance with ascorbic acid dracunculus vulgaris medicinal E300 ), but great fun to.!
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