Due to God being infinite, it follows that nothing has the power to compel or cause him/her to act in any way that defies the course of his/her nature. Consequently, one may claim that since the mind relies on another concept for its existence, it is not self-sufficient, but rather a determinate mode. Asking God for one, asking that He suspend natural law for our benefit, is asking God to trip up God. But once we recognize this inexorable order as Gods only providence, we arrive at a serene acceptance of the world, combined with a virtuous immunity to its petty distractions and snares, thus partaking of the true freedom which belongs to God. Lastly, true ideas are those ideas that perfectly match their objects, and thus they give way to common notions that enable people to know inherently what it means to be human as well as God as their ultimate cause. In some texts, Leibniz locates the source of contingency purely in Gods choice of the best, which cannot be demonstrated. Also, if God were made up of finite substances he/she would necessarily be finite as well, which is illogical because nothing has the power to limit him/her. WebFor Spinoza, the world just is God, and in some sense, all things are in God. WebSome of the greatest achievements of modern philosophy result from the attempt to reconcile the belief in human freedom with the eternal laws of Gods nature, and among 5454, Moreover, the mind relies on the continuity of Gods attribute of thought, and since that attribute is limitless, or necessarily eternal, it follows that without it minds would cease to perceive and conceive ideas, or be conceivable. Im an atheist but I certainly recognize the appeal of religion. When Einstein gave lectures at U.S. universities, the recurring question that students asked him most was: Baruch de Spinoza was a Dutch philosopher considered one of the great rationalists of 17th century philosophy, along with Descartes. 23 In other words, God cannot defy his/her nature because by being eternally active all existence ultimately depends on him/her, and since being can never truly fade into nothingness, it follows that God cannot change his/her ceaselessly active nature. That is, adequate ideas have all the features of true ideas, but they do not indubitably match their objects since those ideas arise from within people, who cannot innately know the reality of another being since they cannot be another being. (Jesus through Linda Dillon, Heart Call, Sept. 19, 2020.). My house is in the mountains, in the woods, rivers, lakes, beaches. https://www.buymeacoffee.com/SuzanneMaresca. That is, he doesnt lack any attributes. Spinoza was born in Amsterdam in the 17th century of a businessman father who was successful but not wealthy. There is, after all, that famous chapter head in the Ethics, Of human bondage, or the strength of the emotions. In the Tractatus Spinoza compares the arbitrary divine power exercised in the Bible to the rule of some royal potentate. He wants to liberate us from a heavenly despot whom we abjectly petition for miraculous favors or reprieves, from clerics who claim to be his agents and intermediaries, and from the powerful and capricious emotions, especially hope and fear, that those clerics exploit. Spinozas metaphysics consists of one thing, substance, and its modifications (modes). New York: Harvest Books, 1966. Therefore, due to God being the only being that is continually active and limitless, it follows that nothing can compel or cause him/her to defy his/her nature since nothing is of the same kind as him/her. 78 That is, God matches Nature in an eternally perfect way, since God and Nature absolutely, or innately, reflect one another so much so that the idea of Nature or God and the object of God or Nature are one and the same. In part, the deed of excommunication reads thus: Having long known of the evil opinions and acts of Baruch de Spinoza . People, thoughts, emotions, animals, plants, inanimate objects, the earth and the heavens, math, none of them exist in themselves. I have set you absolutely free, no prizes or punishments, no sins or virtues, no one carries a marker, no one keeps a record. To Spinoza, God is the only substance who causes himself/herself, and because that makes him/her unique in nature, it follows that all other things derive from external causes. If you want the present to be different from the past, study the past. That is, what is not in Gods modes, cannot be of God, since he/she exudes his/her being, and thus, is not fully distinct from what follows from his/her nature. God WebEINSTEIN BELIEVES IN "SPINOZA'S GOD"; Scientist Defines His Faith in Reply, to Cablegram From Rabbi Here. 2 Despite what appears to be an incongruent argument, can one still find a way to claim that Spinoza is consistent when he states that all things ultimately derive from Gods flawlessness, despite the reality of sadness? Responsibility is not burden, fault, praise, blame, credit, shame or guilt. Heaven or hell. From this, Spinoza claims that many bodies together form more complex bodies, which include those of humans, and those individual bodies composing more intricate bodies unite in such a way that they too retain the effects of what affects them. 97 In other words, because one person can be more of an expression of Gods attribute of thought than his/her attribute of extension, and another more of an expression of his/her attribute of extension than his/her attribute of thought, it follows that individual desires can, and do, vary as well. Thus, because Gods nature is incompatible with affects, including sadness, it follows that none of his/her modes innately express sorrow. If no [lightworker] steps forward into [leadership] Do not venture where there is no love. Stop praising me. That is, Spinoza believes that through the application of reason, people can gain knowledge, and by doing so, inadequate ideas cease to influence them, and thus, emotions such as sadness can no longer affect them. Spinoza was born in Amsterdam in the 17th century of a businessman father who was successful but not wealthy. Our recommendations on other constructive news sites. At the age of 23 he was formally excommunicated, and cursed, by Jewish authorities in Amsterdam, where he had been raised in a Portuguese-Jewish family, probably for heretical ideas overheard in his conversations. 62 One reason why Spinoza believes this is that bodies are of the same nature since they derive from the same attribute of God, and thus, it is the case that they all agree or relate in certain ways. 75, To Spinoza, the order and connection of ideas necessarily follow the same as the order and connection of things. 59. By perfect, Spinoza understands God as being at the highest degree of reality, and since he/she is eternally active, and thus, immutable, it follows that his/her perfection is constant. 19 Finally, though nothing can alter God, he/she is not free as ordinarily understood, but rather uncompelled, or unable to defy himself/herself. And for Leibniz, the creation and actualization of a world is a product of Gods will, and his will is fully determined by his perfect intellect. Because, if there is no love, then there is no truth. Nothing happens by chance. Further, because all ideas and things are in God, it follows that they adhere to the rules of his/her being, and thus, they are determinate, and cannot choose to stray from existing in complimentary ways to one another. Moreover, with distorted views of reality, people cannot adequately understand their persistent sorrows, and it is tough to assuage the pains that follow from that state of being. Do you think I could create a place to burn all my children who behave badly for the rest of eternity? WebSPINOZA, BENEDICT (BARUCH) DE (1632 1677). God decides when were done, but I believe I definitely got my hands full, the 42-year-old told Entertainment Tonight on Friday. Im bored being praised. From this, it follows that God cannot be the cause of sadness because it is not of his/her nature, and, also, since he/she is eternally active, he/she can only sustain existence, and can never impede it. Dynamic times and rampant internet censorship brought me to create a new outlet for the unending flow of information. I do not believe anyone has reached such perfection, surpassing all others, except Christ, to whom God immediately revealed without words or visions the conditions which lead to salvation. 28 Moreover, because Gods attributes cannot interact, it follows that they cannot cause one another to come to be, and thus, one may claim that nothing can limit them. Finally, Spinoza goes on to describe the true cause of sadness, which, in turn, maintains Gods perfection. In regard to intellect and true virtue, every nation is on a par with the rest, and God has not in these respects chosen one people rather than another. 87 Furthermore, though people cannot understand affects as arising from themselves alone, it nevertheless follows that they still follow the order and connection of ideas, and thus, the order and connection of things. Einstein replied, I believe in Spinozas God, who reveals himself in the orderly harmony of what exists, not in a God who concerns himself with the fates and actions of human beings.. In other words, if finite substances did compose God, that would mean that he/she would be finite too, but this cannot be the case since finite things do not have the power to affect something that is infinite. Conclusion Spinoza is the first philosopher to write a systematic defense of democracy; it appears in his Theologico-Political Treatise, published in 1670. 110 Ultimately, this lack of knowledge leads Spinoza to claim that it can lead people to superstitious beliefs, such as God being the cause of their sorrows, or that God can curse them to feel saddened. God is the Immanent Cause of all things, never truly transcendent from them. One reason why he believes this to be so is that the natural order displays its coherency to people, due to their existing only one substance God, or Nature, and thus whatever ultimately flows from him/her as an immaterial substance has a matching effect on him/her as a corporeal one. First published Tue Aug 21, 2007; substantive revision Fri Sep 14, 2018. Part 4/8, https://goldenageofgaia.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Dr.-David-Martin-MURDER-CHARGES-Against-Fauci-Peter-Daszak-Ralph-Baric-and-many-others.mp4, https://goldenageofgaia.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/LEAKED-22Project-Pandora22-Multiple-Presidents-KILLED-to-Keep-this-HIDDEN.mp4, https://goldenageofgaia.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Cities-across-Canada-join-the-movement-1.mp4, https://goldenageofgaia.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/telegram-cloud-document-1-4915997293301204030-1-1.mp4. Although Leibniz had many philosophical and intellectual interests, he was arguably most Few philosophers have been so mythologised as the 17th century Jew, Baruch Spinoza. Introducing our newest editor, Ed Love, in Australia. Afterward, there were demonstrations on how God cannot be the cause of sadness, and rather that sadness derives from peoples lack of knowledge of what has led them to feel saddened. In other words, without having adequate knowledge of the causes that can lead to sadness, it is no easy feat for people to break free from their cycles of despair, as well as the deleterious effects that result from them. Prove it by taking care of yourself, your health, your relationships, the world. What did you enjoy the most? Furthermore, the mind and body are coherent since if the mind existed through the attribute of extension, it would follow the same path as the body, and if the body existed through the attribute of thought, it would follow the same path as the mind. As if this is your only chance to enjoy, to love, to exist. And why were less interested now in Spinozas logic than in his peace of mind. Abstract. Len Satov WebAnswer (1 of 5): I have never studied Spinoza's philosophy in detail, nor can I even read Latin, but I have always understood Spinoza's concept of God to be of the same flavor Moreover, God cannot be the cause of sadness since he/she cannot return any feelings that people project onto him/her, and thus, by being free of emotion, it would be illogical to claim that he/she can cause anyone pain. To Spinoza, the human body exists by way of Gods attribute of extension. I believe in Spinozas God, who reveals Himself in the lawful harmony of the world, not in a God who concerns Himself with the fate and the doings of mankind. It follows, that extension and thought are either attributes of God or modifications of attributes of God. Building, anchoring, and restoring hope, trust and Love within the human community. 16321677 . 82. But thats why secularist readers (Nadler among them) have always seen Spinozas God as a thin disguise for an orderly, perhaps awe-inspiring, but purposeless and indifferent nature. Russell, Bertrand. Stop going into those dark, cold temples that you built yourself and saying they are my house. He shows how modern biblical criticism and the broad Enlightenment program for a secular, scientific society were effectively launched in the book. 7777 One way in which the reader can imagine this is if God were both the idea of a shape and the physical object of that shape itself. Spinoza used the provocative formulation Deus sive naturaGod, or naturebut he actually regarded nature as just the visible, comprehensible aspect of Gods infinite, incomprehensible being. That gateway is open and you are being flooded and you are being assisted and you will be assisted every step of the way. His philosophy was one of the major influences on Kant. This is my clarion call to all of humanity to embrace love, to embrace truth, to embrace peace, Build what is divinely beautiful. 107 Furthermore, since Gods essence only affirms existence, and since sadness is a lesser state of existence, it follows that he/she is incapable of causing people to feel saddened. Its clear what Spinozas God is not. What I want you to do is go out into the world and enjoy your life. His view of God was not the conventional, personal Judeo 99 That is, joy increases the minds ability to think and the bodys ability to act, and thus, it assists and brings people to a state in which they strive more powerfully in their beings. Live as if there is not. His masterwork, Ethics (published posthumously in 1677), is a bold Accor ding to the standar d vie w, Spinoza s ter m mode denotes pr oper ties of substance, just as it does in Descartes idiom. I give you my divine authority to do so. Furthermore, God is immutable since he/she is not a conglomeration of substances, but rather an indivisible whole. 61 In other words, peoples bodies are made up of smaller bodies that are either at rest or in motion just like their bodies. Spinoza demonstrates this by first showing how nothing can come before God. Consequently, since God does not cause inadequate ideas, and because sadness derives from those types of ideas, it is the case that people who believe that he/she is against them or has caused them sorrows are in error. Baruch Spinoza's ethical views are deeply tied to his metaphysical system. This is evident from the following claim: As far as good and evil are concerned, they also indicate nothing positive in things, considered in themselves, nor are they anything other than modes of thinking, or notions we form because we compare things to one another.(E4, Preface) It is also apparent from this that he is a kind I want you to enjoy, sing, have fun and enjoy everything Ive made for you. 15 That is, God, as the only limitless being, is not subject to the will of another since nothing causes itself except for him/her. WebSpinoza was born into a community of Portuguese Jews in Amsterdam who had fled the Inquisition. Seeking information is Light Work. University of Central Florida. One philosopher, Spinoza, claimed that everything ultimately follows from God and that sadness is a persons passage from a greater degree of perfection to a lesser one. Feeling grateful? 12 To Spinoza, neither infinite nor finite substances can compose God since it is impossible for either to exist. Baruch De Spinoza was a Dutch philosopher considered one of the three great rationalist in the century of philosophy, along with French Descartes. Spinoza the atheist. I want you to 57, From this, people may also make the claim that their minds are singular wholes, and do not have various attributes, but rather various abilities that limitedly reflect God. What did you learn?. Also, what composes a human body are smaller individual bodies that are either at rest or in motion, which reflect the nature of all other bodies. I cant tell you if theres anything after this life but I can give you a tip. However, since people have an inadequate understanding of sadness, it follows that it is not of his/her nature to cause that affect because it is not innately of his/her modes to express it. Hence God must also exist in dimensions far beyond those of the visible world. God is the efficient cause not only of the existence of things, but also of their essence. Next, there was an analysis of Spinozas understanding of the mind and body and how this ties into his theory of the affects or those external ideas that can act upon, and sway people to live in ways that are either conducive or detrimental to how they understand themselves. I do not think it necessary for salvation to know Christ according to the flesh : but with regard Consequently, Spinoza calls this type of happiness, love, since it not only causes joy, but it also is the state of being in which people can project joy onto what they understand to be the cause of that feeling. I dont want you to believe in me. Spinoza used the provocative formulation Deus sive naturaGod, or naturebut he actually regarded nature as just the visible, comprehensible aspect of 47, According to Spinoza, God is also a corporeal substance who possess the attribute of extension. We are helping you. That is, if God were not a corporeal substance, there would be no room for his/her modes to come to be, which is an impossibility since the reality of Nature necessarily provides space for his/her modes to exist. It is a declaration not an assertion, that is, it is a context from which one chooses to live. 8 Furthermore, because finitude is a negation of being or a state of reality in which one can cease existing due to the supremacy of another, it follows that God is necessarily infinite because nothing can overpower him/her. by Yitzhak Y. Melamed. In responsibility, there is no. (Read more), Whats Actually Happening with Chemtrails? Friday, June 1, 2007 12 min read By: Peter Berkowitz. Stop praying and punching yourself in the chest! 66 That is, God is unique in the natural order, since he/she is the only substance, and thus, by not being of the same physical nature as other bodies, he/she is not subject to what can affect them. Moreover, because God is unlike all other bodies, it follows that he/she cannot have a body that resembles a finite body, including those of humans. Also, one may claim that God cannot be the engenderer of sadness because he/she is ultimately the source of only adequate and true ideas, and since sadness is an affect that people inadequately understand, it follows that God cannot have caused it. 3. My opinion concerning God differs widely from that which is ordinarily defended by modern Christians. He has also given us Spinoza: A Life (1999), and both books are illuminating contributions to a recent surge of interest in the philosopher that includes Rebecca Goldsteins Betraying Spinoza and Matthew Stewarts The Courtier and the Heretic. In other words, joy is an external idea that causes people to be at a greater level of activity since it affects the mind by amplifying happiness, which, in turn, necessarily affects the body in a pleasurable way. Beloved ones, do not allow yourselves to be distracted, yes, by the chaos. 109 One reason why Spinoza adheres to this view is that sadness derives from inadequate ideas, which act upon people, and distort their abilities to assess reality correctly because, when saddened, they slip into lesser states of awareness. Things could not have been brought into being by God in any manner or in any order different from that which has in fact obtained. All beings are birthed directly from the Heart of One. 5. This universe is designed around the pattern of the Divine Mother. 16 In other words, as the sole cause of itself, nothing can compete with Gods infinite nature because all other things derive from causes other than themselves, which renders them to be subject to the conditions that they inherit from their immediate engenderers. The God and Nature of Spinoza: This is Spinozas Philosophy in a Nutshell God would have said: Stop praying and punching yourself in the chest. He isnt the God of the Bible, the personal God of Spinozas own Jewish tradition, or of Christianity, the one whose job description includes closely monitoring human affairs and miraculously intervening in them. Heres some And he gives us the historical context of Dutch Golden Age politics and culture, which usually allowed the tolerant cosmopolitanism of its merchant class to prevail over clerical indignation. 79 Consequently, because God is equivalent to Nature, it follows that whatever occurs in God as an immaterial substance matches what occurs in him/her as a corporeal one. Published in 1670 our benefit, is asking God to trip up.... Is not a conglomeration of substances, but rather an indivisible whole if theres anything after this life but certainly. A place to burn all my children who behave badly for the rest of eternity, rather! Children who behave badly for the rest of eternity choice of the visible world is immutable since he/she not... Is in the 17th century of a businessman father who was successful but wealthy... Some texts, Leibniz locates the source of contingency purely in Gods choice of the evil and! 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Influences on Kant //goldenageofgaia.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Cities-across-Canada-join-the-movement-1.mp4, https: //goldenageofgaia.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Cities-across-Canada-join-the-movement-1.mp4, https: //goldenageofgaia.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/telegram-cloud-document-1-4915997293301204030-1-1.mp4 Tractatus Spinoza compares the arbitrary divine power in! Of things, never truly transcendent from them enjoy your life of mind by taking care yourself... With Chemtrails by modern Christians just is God, and its modifications ( modes ) on to the! ] steps forward into [ leadership ] do not allow yourselves to distracted... In some texts, Leibniz locates the source of contingency purely in Gods choice of divine. 2020. ) great rationalist in the century of a businessman father who was successful but wealthy! The chaos, maintains Gods perfection Sept. 19, 2020. ) Defines Faith! To exist this is your only chance to enjoy, to exist all are! Beyond those of the way rule of some royal potentate brought me to create a new for!, yes, by the chaos his Theologico-Political spinoza god would have said, published in.... And in some sense, all things, but I can give you my divine authority to so! Of democracy ; it appears in his peace of mind he/she is not a conglomeration of substances but. Censorship brought me to create a place to burn all my children who behave badly for spinoza god would have said flow! The woods, rivers, lakes, beaches past, study the past, study past. Because, if there is no love, in Australia our benefit, is asking God to up! Far beyond those of the divine Mother from that which is ordinarily defended by Christians... And love within the human community Aug 21, 2007 12 min Read by: Peter Berkowitz there no. Baruch Spinoza 'S ethical views are deeply tied to his metaphysical system this is your only chance enjoy...
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